Introduction to Architecture of Computer Systems

This course provides students with a foundational understanding of the internal structure and functioning of computer systems. The course covers essential topics such as central processing units (CPUs), memory hierarchy, input/output systems, instruction sets, data representation, and the interaction between hardware and software. Students will explore how various components work together to execute programs and manage system resources. The course emphasizes the importance of understanding computer architecture for effective programming, system design, and troubleshooting.

Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to:

• Understanding the Basic Components of Computer Architecture: Students will gain a comprehensive understanding of the key components of computer systems, including the CPU, memory (RAM, cache), input/output devices, and storage, and how they interact to perform computational tasks.
• Exploring Instruction Sets and Data Representation: Learn how instruction sets are used by the CPU to execute operations, and how data is represented in binary, hexadecimal, and ASCII formats to enable computing processes.
• Analyzing the Memory Hierarchy and Data Flow: Gain insights into the structure and function of memory hierarchy, including primary and secondary storage, and how data flows between the CPU, memory, and peripheral devices.
• Applying Knowledge to System Performance and Troubleshooting: Develop practical skills in understanding system performance, identifying bottlenecks, and troubleshooting issues related to hardware and system architecture, preparing for more advanced topics in computer systems.

These outcomes aim to equip students with a fundamental understanding of computer architecture, preparing them for further studies in computer science, systems engineering, and hardware design. The course provides essential knowledge for those interested in understanding how computer systems operate at a low level and how hardware and software work together to perform tasks.