Testing and Counseling

This course focuses on the methods and practices of HIV testing and the critical role of counseling in supporting individuals through the testing process. This course covers various HIV testing technologies, including rapid tests and confirmatory testing, as well as the ethical and legal considerations surrounding HIV testing. Students will learn how to provide pre-test and post-test counseling, offering emotional support, information on risk reduction, and guidance on navigating a positive or negative diagnosis. The course emphasizes a compassionate, client-centered approach to counseling, ensuring confidentiality and promoting informed decision-making.

Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to:

• Understanding HIV Testing Methods: Students will gain comprehensive knowledge of different HIV testing methods, including rapid tests, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and confirmatory tests, and the contexts in which they are used.
• Providing Pre-Test Counseling: Learn the skills necessary to provide pre-test counseling, including assessing the client’s risk factors, explaining the testing process, and preparing individuals for potential outcomes.
• Delivering Post-Test Counseling: Develop proficiency in post-test counseling techniques, ensuring clients receive appropriate support regardless of their test results, and offering guidance on next steps, including treatment options or continued prevention efforts.
• Navigating Ethical and Legal Issues in Testing: Gain an understanding of the ethical and legal considerations surrounding HIV testing, including issues of confidentiality, informed consent, and the implications of a positive diagnosis for individuals and public health.

These outcomes aim to prepare students for roles in healthcare, counseling, and public health by equipping them with the skills and knowledge to provide effective HIV testing and counseling services, ensuring clients receive compassionate care and support throughout the process.